Which of these is a component of the travel and tourism industry?

C. Attractions is identified as a component of the travel and tourism industry because it encompasses the various sites and activities that draw visitors to a destination. Attractions can range from natural wonders and historical sites to theme parks and cultural experiences. These elements are vital as they contribute significantly to a destination's appeal and can influence travelers’ decisions on where to visit. Understanding attractions helps stakeholders in the travel and tourism industry create compelling offerings that enhance the overall visitor experience.

In contrast, while facilities management pertains to the upkeep of buildings and services within the hospitality sector, it is not a primary component of the travel and tourism industry itself. Corporate strategy relates to the overarching plans and goals of a business, which, although important, does not directly engage with the essence of travel and tourism. Marketing research, while essential for understanding market trends and consumer preferences, serves as a tool for the industry rather than being a core component. Thus, attractions clearly stand out as a fundamental aspect of what makes travel and tourism vibrant and engaging.